Which technique is primarily used in poetry to invoke the senses?

Imagery is the technique primarily used in poetry to invoke the senses because it involves the use of descriptive language that creates vivid mental pictures and appeals directly to the senses, such as sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch. Poets use imagery to paint scenes, evoke emotions, and transport readers into the poem's environment and experiences. This sensory engagement allows readers to connect more deeply with the content, enhancing their overall experience and understanding of the literary work.

While alliteration contributes rhythm and musicality to poetry, and dialogue can advance a narrative or develop character, neither focuses as directly on appealing to the senses as imagery does. Similarly, while similes draw comparisons to highlight qualities and create vividness, they are often just one element of wider imagery rather than a standalone technique for sensory representation.