What role does orthography play in language?

Orthography refers to the conventional spelling system of a language, which includes the rules that govern how words are spelled and used in writing. This encompasses not just the individual letters and their relationships but also spelling rules, punctuation, and capitalization. Understanding orthography is essential for effective written communication, as it ensures that words are presented in a consistent manner that can be easily recognized and understood by readers. The structure provided by orthography helps learners develop their reading and writing skills, making it a foundational component of literacy. This makes the choice of stating that orthography guides how words are spelled and used in writing the most accurate statement regarding its role in language.