What element is crucial for the development of plot in narrative writing?

Conflict is a fundamental element for the development of plot in narrative writing because it creates tension and drives the storyline forward. Conflict introduces challenges or obstacles that characters must face, which propels their actions and decisions throughout the narrative. This struggle can occur internally within a character or externally between characters or forces, such as nature or society. Through conflict, plot points are created, and resolutions are sought, leading to character development and thematic exploration. The presence of conflict engages readers and makes the narrative compelling, as they become invested in how the characters navigate these challenges.