What does "emergent literacy" refer to?

Emergent literacy encompasses the early skills and knowledge that young children acquire as they begin to understand the concepts of reading and writing. This stage is crucial in a child's development, as it lays the foundation for future literacy skills. At this point, children engage with books, recognize letters, understand that print carries meaning, and begin to develop phonemic awareness. These skills are not limited to formal instruction; rather, they can emerge through play, storytelling, and interactions with caregivers.

Understanding emergent literacy helps educators and caregivers create supportive environments that foster these early abilities. Activities such as reading aloud, engaging in conversations, and providing access to a variety of print materials are vital in promoting children's confidence and competence in literacy. This stage acknowledges that literacy development begins long before formal schooling and that the experiences children have in their early years significantly impact their future reading and writing success.